| Filing a Business Claim After a Disaster
If your business was damaged by a recent disaster, repairs to your space and business property, compensation for destroyed inventory, and recovery of lost business income will be a priority for you in the weeks ahead. Your insurance policies, in cooperation with your management skills, will help your business survive. Your insurance company claims representative will help you through the process of recovery. Discuss with the claims representative, whose professional experience will be of great value to you, the best way for your business to proceed with its recovery.
Coverage Review
Some of the basic perils your business insurance policy may cover include damages caused by wind, hail, rainwater entering through storm-caused openings, fire, and lightning. Earthquake and flood damages usually require additional insurance protection. Be sure to check your specific business coverages with your agent or the claims representative. Business insurance policies typically cover the following:
- Building - Damages caused to the structure by the disaster, such as to roofing, siding, windows, and some signs.
- Contents - Damages caused by the disaster to the business equipment and property, usually inside or close to the building. This includes the stock or inventory.
- Business Interruption - Replaces the income your business would have generated if it had no t been temporarily shut down by the disaster.
- Extra Expense - Provides additional funds to meet emergency costs necessary to keep your business open and operating following the disaster.
The Steps to Recovery After the Disaster
Report the loss right away
Call your insurance agent, broker, or insurance company claim telephone number immediately to report how, when, and where the loss or damage occurred. Be prepared to provide a reasonably accurate description of damages.
Control damage to your stock
- Separate the damaged stock from the undamaged stock.
- Remove all debris as soon as possible after you receive authorization from authorities and your claims representative.
- Dehumidify the stock area after the building has been made weather tight.
- Have the stock storage area cleaned. Note: It may be necessary to move the undamaged stock to another location during the clean up.
- Consider making either a public or a limited announcement to your customers advising of any temporary changes being made to continue operations.
If you own the building and it is damaged
- Inspect the building to determine its safety and the extent of damage. Architects, contractors, and building officials may be of help.
- Board up the building and cover holes in the roof to make it weather tight and reduce additional damage.
- Secure the building from casual entry or post guards.
- Restore the utilities as soon as possible.
- If necessary, install a temporary electrical generator.
- Order a dumpster for debris.
- Use temporary signs to redirect parking or traffic access.
- Partition the building if some areas are not usable.
- Locate alternative location if the building is not usable.
Business Interruption
Keeping your business operating in a fashion that is as close to normal as possible is crucial to its recovery. While business interruption insurance will pay for your covered losses, your only chance of surviving and prospering is to keep serving your customers. Insurance claims representatives know from many years of experience in helping businesses recover from disasters that there are some operational strategies and emergency recovery procedures to follow as you pick up the pieces.
If possible, continue conducting business operations as normally as possible, making business decisions as if you had no insurance policy. Your customers will appreciate your efforts to provide them continuing service.
- Start a physical inventory as soon as possible. It may be required by your insurer. Your employees or a professional inventory service may take the inventory. Discuss with your claims representative the options and get his or her opinion on the best method for you to conduct the post-disaster inventory.
- Organize your books and records. Your insurance company claims representative will need to examine these in order to evaluate the damages.
- If portions of your inventory are lost or damaged beyond recognition a "book inventory" will be needed to evaluate your loss. It is important that any inventory shipments received or sales made after the disaster be documented separately from pre-disaster business.
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